Japan's hybrid battle

The battle for car consumers on the eco-highway is heating up, with world No.1 Toyota and Honda going at it with new hybrid models.
Toyota's third generation Prius, due out in May in Japan, is reportedly to sell for around $21,000, with Honda's month-old hybrid Insight a key factor in price.
Dan Sloan reports

Artichokes To Produce Clean Fuel In Northern Greece

Artichoke

Prefectural officials in the northern city of Kozani yesterday heralded the launch of a pilot program to produce biomass fuel from wild artichokes in a bid to reduce dependence on local power production from highly polluting low-grade lignite.

The wild artichoke is a high-yield perennial crop that can be cultivated without pesticides and would diversify the energy mix of the Public Power Corporation (PPC), which runs lignite-fueled power plants in the area, officials told a press conference.

PPC would pay producers the market value of the biomass fuel they yield, the officials said, adding that producers would also be entitled to a state subsidy. Local producers are to have priority but the opportunity to join the program, for which cultivation costs will be covered during the first two years, will be extended to other producers.

Reducing Computer Power Consumption

Researchers at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorkstown, NY have announced a breakthrough which they feel could revolutionize power consumption in computers. Today's computers are power hungry: a typical computer consumes hundreds of watts of power. Not only does this power consumption add up to a lot of wasted power, but increasingly the amount of heat generated by the machines is a significant barrier to building faster more powerful computers. The researchers at IBM say they've made a breakthrough in how computers consume power which will dramatically lower power consumption at the cost of only slightly longer time to perform computations.

"Computation is inherently a power consuming process. Every time a transistor performs a calculation in your computer, you generate a little bit of heat. Want to add two plus two? That will cost you some energy," said lead researcher Charlie Tennett in explaining the teams new approach. "But what we realized was, that this is a two way street. What happens if, instead of adding two plus two, you take four and break it up into two twos?"

The heart of the IBM researchers breakthrough is the observation that if "computing" costs energy then "uncomputing" can be used to generate energy. "By performing a computation, copying the answer, and then unperforming the computation, we only consume power during the copying procees" says Dr. Tennett. "Since that copying doesn't consume much energy we get huge efficiencies in power consumption."

As a demonstration of this breakthrough, Dr. Tennett showed a prototype computer built by team members John Swolin and Barbara Shareal. "We took an ordinary laptop and changed its programming. Every time we execute a program on the computer, the program copies over the answer and then does the same program, but running backward. We then hooked up our laptop to a power meter, and watched, in amazement, as almost all of the power consumed by the program was fed back into the electrical system when we ran the program backward!"

The team believes that there is a great potential for the use of their technology even in fields outside of computation. "Think of all the vast amounts of computation that has been performed over the last few decades," dreams Dr. Tennett, "if we could just undo all of those computations, we could easily ween America off of its oil addition."